Bert Willems May 23, 2006
Antitrust authorities in Europe and the U.S. oblige dominant generators to virtually divest generation capacity as a way to mitigate market power. This paper analyzes the implementation of such a divestiture of Virtual Power Plants (VPPs), and distinguishes two types: financial VPPs, which are pure insurance contracts on the price for electricity, and physical VPPs, which are contracts for physical delivery of electricity. Our findings show that in a monopoly framework both contracts have the same outcomes whilst in an oligopoly setting both contracts have different effects on the strategic behavior of the players, affecting their competitiveness.
156 Views
100 Downloads
Bert Willems
- Author